Pelvic ultrasounds play a vital role in women’s health, especially when it comes to fertility issues or irregular menstrual cycles. This imaging test is non-invasive, safe, and highly effective at identifying conditions like fibroids, cysts, endometriosis, and more.
Midtown Medical Imaging uses advanced ultrasound technology to help doctors diagnose and treat reproductive health concerns quickly and accurately.
What Is a Pelvic Ultrasound and How Does It Work?
A pelvic ultrasound uses sound waves to create real-time images of a woman’s uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. It doesn’t use radiation, making it safe for most patients, including those who are pregnant or trying to conceive.
Common Conditions That Can Affect Fertility and Menstrual Health
Pelvic ultrasound is often used to detect or monitor:
- Uterine fibroids
- Ovarian cysts or PCOS
- Endometriosis
- Thickening of the uterine lining (endometrium)
- Blocked fallopian tubes
Early detection of these conditions can help guide timely treatment, improving fertility and menstrual health outcomes.
How Pelvic Ultrasound Helps Diagnose Infertility
- Ultrasound can reveal if the uterus has an unusual shape or if there are blockages that may affect a woman’s ability to get pregnant.
- In women with PCOS, the ovaries may have multiple small cysts. A pelvic ultrasound for infertility can spot these cysts and help confirm the diagnosis.
- Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can interfere with embryo implantation or cause miscarriages. Ultrasound imaging helps doctors determine the size and location of these fibroids.
Using Ultrasound to Diagnose Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Identifying Endometrial Thickening and Irregularities
The lining of the uterus (endometrium) changes throughout the menstrual cycle. When it’s abnormally thick, it can cause irregular bleeding. A pelvic ultrasound measures this thickness and spots any abnormal growths.
How Ultrasound Detects Endometriosis and Its Effects on the Menstrual Cycle
Although endometriosis is usually diagnosed with laparoscopy, ultrasound can often detect signs like ovarian endometriomas (a type of cyst linked to endometriosis).
Evaluating Hormonal Imbalances Through Ultrasound Imaging
Changes in the size or appearance of the ovaries or uterine lining can point to hormonal issues affecting a woman’s cycle.
Types of Pelvic Ultrasounds and When They Are Used
Transabdominal vs. Transvaginal Ultrasound: Which One Do You Need?
- Transabdominal ultrasounds are done on the outside of the lower abdomen.
- Transvaginal ultrasounds are done with a small probe inserted into the vagina, providing a clearer view of reproductive organs.
The test is usually painless and takes 15 to 30 minutes. You may be asked to drink water beforehand to fill your bladder, which helps improve image quality.
When to See a Doctor for Infertility or Abnormal Bleeding
- Bleeding between periods or after menopause
- Very heavy or painful periods
- Trouble getting pregnant after one year of trying
- Severe pelvic pain
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor and request a pelvic ultrasound. Finding the cause of irregular bleeding or infertility early gives doctors more options and improves the chances of effective treatment.
Schedule a Pelvic Ultrasound Today
A pelvic ultrasound is one of the best imaging tests for menstrual irregularities and infertility concerns. It’s safe, detailed, and often the first step in finding answers to complex reproductive health issues. Whether you’re experiencing abnormal bleeding or trying to conceive, the team at Midtown Medical Imaging is here to support you with expert care and modern technology.
Ready to take the next step in your reproductive health journey?